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NAVAIR 17-15-50.4
TM 38-301-4
T.O. 33-1-37-4
CGTO 33-1-37-4
COMPONENT:
Detroit Diesel Allison X1100-3B (Transmission)
LUBRICANT: MIL-L-2104
Fe
Ag
Al
Cr
Cu
Si
Sn
Ni
Pb
Mo
Mg
Normal Range
0-147
0-8
0-171
0-7
0-653
0-27
0-32
0-6
0-227
Marginal Range
228-
654-
172-
471-
28-34
33-51
7-10
8-12
9-12
High Range
325
903
300
676
Abnormal
677+
13+
301+
13+
904+
35+
52+
11+
326+
Abnormal Trend
(PPM Increase
63
6
50
3
78
6
10
3
65
in 10 hrs)
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The brake and clutch plates in the transmission are sintered bronze. When the iron and copper in the transmission are
increasing at approximately the same rate, the plates may need adjustment, but are probably worn excessively, and the
transmission may fail. This is because the plates are worn through and the iron is coming from the backing plates.
The transmission is air-cooled; therefore, there should be no ethylene glycol contamination problems.
Probable sources of wear metals:
Fe - Steel gears
Ag - Hydrostatic cylinder cups
Al - Torque converter, oil pump, and main housing bearing
Cr and Mo - Steel alloys (usually < 4 PPM)
X1100-3B transmissions should not be removed or have the oil changed for silver (AG) wear metal test findings of 13 (PPM)
or greater unless other abnormal wear metal indications are present.
When levels of silver of 13PPM or greater are indicated, without increases in other wear metals, AOAP labs will advise the
equipment unit to conduct the following functional test in lieu of advising maintenance or servicing. The functional test is
applicable only for indications of abnormal silver findings with no increase in other wear metals.
TQCOM, M1A2/SEP PM office in coordination with Allison, Inc. (OEM) recommended maintenance personnel conduct the
following operational checks to determine transmission operational performance. Maintenance personnel should perform a
functional test of the hydrostatic steering unit (HSU) on a hard or paved surface.
1. Select pivot steer, tac idle and perform a full 360 left steer turn, then return to a no-steer position in less than 20 seconds.
2. Next, perform a full 360 right steer turn and come back to a no-steer position in less than 20 seconds.
3. If the tank pivots in both directions (left and right) in less than 20 seconds (in each direction), the HSU is performing
satisfactorily. However, if the tank fails to turn in either direction or fails to cycle within the specified time, perform this
procedure again ensuring that the brakes are not partially applied. If it fails to meet the specified functional test operational
requirements again, notify the appropriate maintenance personnel.
4. If the tank performs properly, no further action is required.
Until the current problem is resolved, report all X1100-3B transmission serial numbers with test findings where Ag 'only'
exceeds the AOAP criteria to TACOM/PM M1A2/SEP Abrams Quality Assurance through PM AOAP.
APPLICABLE END ITEMS
M1, M1E1

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