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TM 38-260
(2) Blocking and bracing. Items which do not completely fill the shipping container shall be blocked, braced,
anchored, or otherwise immobilized within the container. Items or movable parts of items mounted on springs or other
flexible supports shall be braced securely to prevent movement, except where such mounting is part of the package
cushioning or is designed to protect against shock and vibration during shipment. The materials selected for all blocking
and bracing shall be compatible with the load to be supported and the size, shape, and strength of bearing areas of the
item.
(3) Anchoring. Anchoring of heavy items shall be accomplished by securing the item to a base by tension
devices, either by bolts through mount bolt holes on the item (bolting down), or by metal strapping, cables, tie rods,
chains, wire, or other tension devices attached to or applied over the item (tie down or hold down), or by both. The same
washer requirements as specified for bolts shall apply to tie rods in that the inside washer diameter shall be equal to the
diameter of the bolt or tie rod.
(4) Waterproofing. Waterproof liners, wraps, shrouds, or other suitable means shall be provided in shipping
containers as necessary to protect contents against entry of free water. Such protection, however, is not necessary when
items, dunnage, exterior cushioning, and interior packages are water-resistant or otherwise waterproofed. Waterproof
liners, wraps, shrouds, and other similar protection shall also be required when necessary to prevent the entry of dust,
dirt, and other foreign matter. All seams shall be completely and continuously sealed to provide water resistance
equivalent to that provided by the barrier material itself.
8-3. Shipping Containers Authorized for IPE
a. Boxes, wood, cleated plywood, conforming to PPP-B-601. Cleated plywood boxes are available in 11 styles,
depending on the cleat arrangement. Styles A, B, I, and J are designated as domestic type boxes.
(1) The overseas type cleated plywood box is designated for level A packing requirements of IPE accessories and
attachments.
(2) The domestic or overseas type cleated plywood box is designated for level B packing requirements of IPE
accessories and attachments.
b. Boxes, wood, nailed lock-corner, conforming to PPP-B-621. Nailed wood boxes are classified as class 1 for
domestic shipments and class 2 for overseas shipments.
(1) Class I (domestic type boxes).
(a) Class I nailed wood boxes are furnished in nine different styles, 1 through 7 and includes styles 2-1/2 and 4-
1/2.
(b) The class 1 nailed wood box, style optional, is designated for level B packing requirement of IPE accessories
and attachments.
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