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TM 38-400/NAVSUP PUB 572/AFMAN 23-210 MCO 4450.14/DLAM 4145.12
conjunction with hydraulic handlifts and straddletype fork
STACKING SMALL LOTS
trucks.
STACKING CRUSHABLE ITEMS
(2) A double-faced pallet is the one most
STACKING SLIPPERY BAGGED ITEMS
commonly used; hundreds of thousands of them are in
STACKING AGAINST SHORT WALL SPACE
use at this time. A double-faced pallet is constructed as
STACKING ALONG ENDS OF LARGE
a double platform separated by stringers. The tines of
BLOCK STACKS
the fork truck enter between the two platforms.  The
boards of the lower platform are separated to make
(1) Box pallets/pallet support sets are being
room for the drop wheels of hand fork trucks.  The
used more and more in warehouses; as in the case of
smooth bottom surface distributes pressure equally on
anything that solves problems for us, we tend to overuse
the pallet load stored beneath. Fork trucks and pallets
it. These aids have a definite place in our operations
have become as closely connected as "ham and eggs,"
and should be used only in their place. Pallet support
and we sometimes forget that fork trucks can do many
sets adapt to pallets and form a metal super structure
efficient jobs without the aid of pallets.
Pallets,
(box effect) for stacking pallets and material.  Box
however, are of little value without fork trucks.
pallets are merely an adaptation of the standard double-
faced pallet.  A simple superstructure is built on the
(3) It would not be efficient to have as many
pallet to give the general appearance of a crate.
different sized pallets as we have items. To make pallet
loads fit perfectly would require hundreds of different
(2) CRUSHABLE ITEMS which will not bear
sizes; although it might save space, it would cause
up under the weight of stacked regular pallet loads can
confusion and waste of time in the operation. The basic
be stored in these aids; this method gains more height
factors which determine pallet design and size are: size
and assures stability. In handling such crushable items,
of package or pieces of material to be stored; distance
box pallets/pallet support sets are speedier than portable
between warehouse and columns; distance between
racks. SLIPPERY BAGGED ITEMS in many cases can
loading or unloading points and points of storage; width
be handled more efficiently on box pallets/pallet support
of aisles required for types of forklift trucks to be used;
sets than by hand stacking. SMALL AND ODD LOTS
layout of storage space and location of aisles; whether
can be stacked to advantage in box pallets; this
pallets are to be used in hoisting operations; whether
eliminates much honeycombing and permits higher
pallets are to be used for shipping purposes; maximum
stacking.  Box pallets/pallet support sets instead of
weight to be stored on a pallet; floor load-weight limit;
regular pallets or permanent racks, can be used to
whether pallets are to be used for storage in the open;
advantage against SHORT WALL SPACE and along the
and whether pallets must pass through doors of railroad
EDGES OF LARGE BLOCK STACKS.
cars or trucks and loaded therein.
1. Stacking material on pallets.
(4) Much experience and research have
developed the 40by 48-inch pallet as the size that will
-"What  are  the  main  PURPOSES  and  the
accommodate most packages and also store well in
ADVANTAGES of using PALLETS in warehousing?
most military warehouses and commercial carriers, both
car and truck; it has, therefore, been adopted as the
MOVE GREATER NUMBER OF PIECES AT ONE
standard size for use in the military supply system.
TIME
There are other sizes which have special, though
INCREASE SPEED OF HANDLING
somewhat limited, application.
PERMIT HIGH STACKING FASTER AND WITH
LESS DANGER
k. Box pallets/pallet support sets.
-"Are there any DISADVANTAGES in the use of
-"BOX PALLETS/PALLET SUPPORT SETS are being
PALLETS?
used MORE AND MORE in our storage operations."
-"What is meant by BOX PALLET/PALLET SUPPORT
SET?"
-"WHEN
and
WHERE
can
we
use
BOX
PALLETS/PALLET SUPPORT SETS EFFICIENTLY?"
7-25

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