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TM 38-260
(3) Process D-3, infrared lamp. Infrared lamp drying consists of exposing the item(s) to direct heat rays, from
infrared lamps.
(a) All pockets of trapped cleaning solvents must be drained from parts before they are exposed to the direct
heat rays of the infrared lamps.
(b) A temperature of 160F (71C) must be maintained to effectively dry the parts.
(c) Temperatures attained by individual parts will depend upon the speed of the conveyor, the number and
spacing of the lamps, the distance between the lamps, the mass and composition of the parts, and the distance from the
lamps to the parts.
(d) It is necessary to remove flammable vapors from the drying area to avoid further danger from fire.
(e) This drying procedure is applicable to machine tooling and accessories.
(4) Process D-4, wiping. Drying by wiping is accomplished by wiping the surfaces of the item(s) with clean, dry,
lint free cloths, or lint free wiping papers.
(a) Drying by wiping shall be accomplished in two steps; Step 1 The first wiping should remove all cleaning
solvent and leave an apparently dry surface. Step 2 A final wipe should be performed using a clean, dry, lint free cloth or
paper to assure a thoroughly dried surface.
(b) When disposing of solvent-saturated cloths or paper, care must be exercised to see that they are placed in
approved metal containers with closed tops. The containers must be emptied at regular intervals.
WARNING
SINCE MOST SOLVENT CLEANING OPERATIONS INHERENTLY
INVOLVE FIRE HAZARDS, AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS SHOULD BE LOCATED IN THE VICINITY OF
THE CLEANING OPERATIONS. FOAMITE TYPE FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS ARE RECOMMENDED FOR PETROLEUM FIRES
IN GENERAL, AND DRY CHEMICAL ALL PURPOSE A, B, AND C
TYPE EXTINGUISHERS ARE RECOMMENDED FOR GENERAL
USE.
(5) Process D-5, draining. When the final step in the cleaning operation involves the use of a petroleum solvent,
a thorough draining of the solvent shall be permitted as a drying procedure.
(a) This procedure may be used only when cold-application solvent cutback compounds, such as P-2, P-3, P- 19,
and P-21, of table 2-1, are to be used as preservatives on the items. Preservatives P-3, P-19, and P-21, of table 2-1, are
basically petroleum preservatives.
2-11

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